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CVE-2023-54121

7.8 · HIGH
Published Dec 24, 2025 EPSS 0.16% (5th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2023-54121 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on December 24, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: fix incorrect splitting in btrfs_drop_extent_map_range

In production we were seeing a variety of WARN_ON()'s in the extent_map

code, specifically in btrfs_drop_extent_map_range() when we have to call

add_extent_mapping() for our second split.

Consider the following extent map layout

PINNED

[0 16K) [32K, 48K)

and then we call btrfs_drop_extent_map_range for [0, 36K), with

skip_pinned == true. The initial loop will have

start = 0

end = 36K

len = 36K

we will find the [0, 16k) extent, but since we are pinned we will skip

it, which has this code

start = em_end;

if (end != (u64)-1)

len = start + len - em_end;

em_end here is 16K, so now the values are

start = 16K

len = 16K + 36K - 16K = 36K

len should instead be 20K. This is a problem when we find the next

extent at [32K, 48K), we need to split this extent to leave [36K, 48k),

however the code for the split looks like this

split->start = star

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-54121?

CVE-2023-54121 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on December 24, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2023-54121?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2023-54121?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2023-54121?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2023-54121 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.