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CVE-2025-21607

7.5 · HIGH
Published Jan 14, 2025 vyperlang CWE-670 EPSS 0.65% (49th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-21607 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting vyperlang vyper. It was published on January 14, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

Technical Description

Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM. When the Vyper Compiler uses the precompiles EcRecover (0x1) and Identity (0x4), the success flag of the call is not checked. As a consequence an attacker can provide a specific amount of gas to make these calls fail but let the overall execution continue. Then the execution result can be incorrect. Based on EVM's rules, after the failed precompile the remaining code has only 1/64 of the pre-call-gas left (as 63/64 were forwarded and spent). Hence, only fairly simple executions can follow the failed precompile calls. Therefore, we found no significantly impacted real-world contracts. None the less an advisory has been made out of an abundance of caution. This issue is fixed in 0.4.1.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from vyperlang. Update vyper to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
vyperlang vyper >= 0, < 0.4.1 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-21607?

CVE-2025-21607 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting vyperlang vyper. It was published on January 14, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-21607?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-21607?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from vyperlang. Update vyper to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-21607?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-21607 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.