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CVE-2025-52494

7.5 · HIGH
Published Sep 3, 2025 adacore CWE-400 EPSS 0.36% (28th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-52494 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting adacore ada_web_server. It was published on September 3, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

Technical Description

Adacore Ada Web Server (AWS) before 25.2 is vulnerable to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition due to improper handling of SSL handshakes during connection initialization. When a client initiates an HTTPS connection, the server performs the SSL handshake before assigning the connection to a processing slot. However, there is no specific timeout set for this phase, and the server uses the default socket timeout, which is effectively infinite. An attacker can exploit this by sending a malformed TLS ClientHello message with incorrect length values. This causes the server to wait indefinitely for data that never arrives, blocking the worker thread (Line) handling the connection. By opening multiple such connections, up to the server's maximum limit, the attacker can exhaust all available working threads, preventing the server from handling new, legitimate requests.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from adacore. Update ada_web_server to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
adacore ada_web_server >= 0, < 26.0 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-52494?

CVE-2025-52494 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting adacore ada_web_server. It was published on September 3, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-52494?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-52494?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from adacore. Update ada_web_server to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-52494?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-52494 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.