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CVE-2026-16231

8.1 · HIGH
Published Aug 25, 2026 hbs_project CWE-79 EPSS 0.24% (15th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2026-16231 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting hbs_project hbs. It was published on August 25, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

Technical Description

hbs is an Express view engine that wraps Handlebars. Its registerAsyncHelper API bypasses Handlebars' automatic HTML escaping: an async helper returns an opaque placeholder during the first render pass, so the double-brace expression escapes only the placeholder, and after rendering hbs substitutes the placeholder with the raw callback return value without escaping it, across the cached, uncached, and layout render paths. An application that passes attacker-influenced data, for example user-supplied content from a database, into an async helper callback can therefore have arbitrary HTML and JavaScript injected into the server-rendered page, resulting in stored or reflected cross-site scripting. Versions 2.1.0 through 4.2.1 are affected, and the issue is fixed in 4.3.0, which HTML-escapes async helper output. Applications that intentionally emit raw HTML from an async helper can opt in explicitly with hbs.SafeString. Users should upgrade to 4.3.0.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from hbs_project. Update hbs to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
hbs_project hbs >= 2.1.0, < 4.3.0 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-16231?

CVE-2026-16231 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting hbs_project hbs. It was published on August 25, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2026-16231?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2026-16231?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from hbs_project. Update hbs to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2026-16231?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2026-16231 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.