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CVE-2018-16395

9.8 · CRITICAL
Published Nov 16, 2018 ruby-lang EPSS 10.71% (95th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2018-16395 is a critical-severity vulnerability affecting ruby-lang openssl. It was published on November 16, 2018 and has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 9.8, rated CRITICAL. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

Technical Description

An issue was discovered in the OpenSSL library in Ruby before 2.3.8, 2.4.x before 2.4.5, 2.5.x before 2.5.2, and 2.6.x before 2.6.0-preview3. When two OpenSSL::X509::Name objects are compared using ==, depending on the ordering, non-equal objects may return true. When the first argument is one character longer than the second, or the second argument contains a character that is one less than a character in the same position of the first argument, the result of == will be true. This could be leveraged to create an illegitimate certificate that may be accepted as legitimate and then used in signing or encryption operations.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from ruby-lang. Update openssl to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
ruby-lang openssl >= 0, < 2.1.2 Affected
ruby-lang ruby 2.3.0 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2018-16395?

CVE-2018-16395 is a critical-severity vulnerability affecting ruby-lang openssl. It was published on November 16, 2018 and has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).

How severe is CVE-2018-16395?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 9.8, rated CRITICAL. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2018-16395?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from ruby-lang. Update openssl to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2018-16395?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2018-16395 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.