CVE-2021-33912
9.8 · CRITICALOverview
CVE-2021-33912 is a critical-severity vulnerability affecting libspf2_project libspf2. It was published on January 19, 2022 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).
This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, rated CRITICAL. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.
Technical Description
libspf2 before 1.2.11 has a four-byte heap-based buffer overflow that might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code (via an unauthenticated e-mail message from anywhere on the Internet) with a crafted SPF DNS record, because of incorrect sprintf usage in SPF_record_expand_data in spf_expand.c. The vulnerable code may be part of the supply chain of a site's e-mail infrastructure (e.g., with additional configuration, Exim can use libspf2; the Postfix web site links to unofficial patches for use of libspf2 with Postfix; older versions of spfquery relied on libspf2) but most often is not.
Remediation
Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from libspf2_project. Update libspf2 to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| libspf2_project | libspf2 | >= 0, < 1.2.11 | Affected |
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2021-33912?
CVE-2021-33912 is a critical-severity vulnerability affecting libspf2_project libspf2. It was published on January 19, 2022 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).
How severe is CVE-2021-33912?
This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, rated CRITICAL. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.
How do I fix or remediate CVE-2021-33912?
Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from libspf2_project. Update libspf2 to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.
How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2021-33912?
CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2021-33912 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.
How CyberStrike Helps
AI agents map your attack surface to find vulnerabilities like this one.
Automated penetration testing that runs continuously, not just quarterly.
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Browser-based exploitation validates findings with real proof-of-concept.
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