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CVE-2021-41158

5.8 · MEDIUM
Published Oct 26, 2021 freeswitch CWE-200 EPSS 0.83% (55th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2021-41158 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting freeswitch freeswitch. It was published on October 26, 2021 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.8 (MEDIUM).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.8, rated MEDIUM. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

Technical Description

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.10.7, an attacker can perform a SIP digest leak attack against FreeSWITCH and receive the challenge response of a gateway configured on the FreeSWITCH server. This is done by challenging FreeSWITCH's SIP requests with the realm set to that of the gateway, thus forcing FreeSWITCH to respond with the challenge response which is based on the password of that targeted gateway. Abuse of this vulnerability allows attackers to potentially recover gateway passwords by performing a fast offline password cracking attack on the challenge response. The attacker does not require special network privileges, such as the ability to sniff the FreeSWITCH's network traffic, to exploit this issue. Instead, what is required for this attack to work is the ability to cause the victim server to send SIP request

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from freeswitch. Update freeswitch to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
freeswitch freeswitch >= 0, < 1.10.7 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-41158?

CVE-2021-41158 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting freeswitch freeswitch. It was published on October 26, 2021 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.8 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2021-41158?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.8, rated MEDIUM. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2021-41158?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from freeswitch. Update freeswitch to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2021-41158?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2021-41158 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.