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CVE-2022-49554

7.8 · HIGH

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: zsmalloc: fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migration The asynchronous zspage free worker tries to lock a zsp…

Published Feb 26, 2025CWE-362EPSS 0.22%

Overview

CVE-2022-49554 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on February 26, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

zsmalloc: fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migration

The asynchronous zspage free worker tries to lock a zspage's entire page

list without defending against page migration. Since pages which haven't

yet been locked can concurrently migrate off the zspage page list while

lock_zspage() churns away, lock_zspage() can suffer from a few different

lethal races.

It can lock a page which no longer belongs to the zspage and unsafely

dereference page_private(), it can unsafely dereference a torn pointer to

the next page (since there's a data race), and it can observe a spurious

NULL pointer to the next page and thus not lock all of the zspage's pages

(since a single page migration will reconstruct the entire page list, and

create_page_chain() unconditionally zeroes out each list pointer in the

process).

Fix the races by using migrate_read_lock() in lock_zspage() to synchronize

with page migration.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2022-49554?

CVE-2022-49554 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on February 26, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2022-49554?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2022-49554?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2022-49554?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2022-49554 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.

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