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CVE-2023-52981

7.8 · HIGH

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/i915: Fix request ref counting during error capture & debugfs dump When GuC support was added to error capture, the referen…

Published Mar 27, 2025EPSS 0.24%

Overview

CVE-2023-52981 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on March 27, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/i915: Fix request ref counting during error capture & debugfs dump

When GuC support was added to error capture, the reference counting

around the request object was broken. Fix it up.

The context based search manages the spinlocking around the search

internally. So it needs to grab the reference count internally as

well. The execlist only request based search relies on external

locking, so it needs an external reference count but within the

spinlock not outside it.

The only other caller of the context based search is the code for

dumping engine state to debugfs. That code wasn't previously getting

an explicit reference at all as it does everything while holding the

execlist specific spinlock. So, that needs updaing as well as that

spinlock doesn't help when using GuC submission. Rather than trying to

conditionally get/put depending on submission model, just change it to

always do the get/put.

v2: Explicitly do

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-52981?

CVE-2023-52981 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on March 27, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2023-52981?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2023-52981?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2023-52981?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2023-52981 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.

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