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CVE-2023-52991

7.5 · HIGH

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: fix NULL pointer in skb_segment_list Commit 3a1296a38d0c ("net: Support GRO/GSO fraglist chaining.") introduced UDP listif…

Published Mar 27, 2025CWE-476EPSS 0.63%

Overview

CVE-2023-52991 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on March 27, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

Technical description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: fix NULL pointer in skb_segment_list

Commit 3a1296a38d0c ("net: Support GRO/GSO fraglist chaining.")

introduced UDP listifyed GRO. The segmentation relies on frag_list being

untouched when passing through the network stack. This assumption can be

broken sometimes, where frag_list itself gets pulled into linear area,

leaving frag_list being NULL. When this happens it can trigger

following NULL pointer dereference, and panic the kernel. Reverse the

test condition should fix it.

[19185.577801][ C1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:

...

[19185.663775][ C1] RIP: 0010:skb_segment_list+0x1cc/0x390

...

[19185.834644][ C1] Call Trace:

[19185.841730][ C1] <TASK>

[19185.848563][ C1] __udp_gso_segment+0x33e/0x510

[19185.857370][ C1] inet_gso_segment+0x15b/0x3e0

[19185.866059][ C1] skb_mac_gso_segment+0x97/0x110

[19185.874939][ C1] __skb_gso_segment+0xb2/0x160

[19185.883646][ C1]

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-52991?

CVE-2023-52991 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on March 27, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2023-52991?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2023-52991?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2023-52991?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2023-52991 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.

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