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CVE-2023-53187

7.8 · HIGH

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix use-after-free of new block group that became unused If a task creates a new block group and that block group become…

Published Sep 15, 2025CWE-416EPSS 0.16%

Overview

CVE-2023-53187 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on September 15, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: fix use-after-free of new block group that became unused

If a task creates a new block group and that block group becomes unused

before we finish its creation, at btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(),

then when btrfs_mark_bg_unused() is called against the block group, we

assume that the block group is currently in the list of block groups to

reclaim, and we move it out of the list of new block groups and into the

list of unused block groups. This has two consequences:

1) We move it out of the list of new block groups associated to the

current transaction. So the block group creation is not finished and

if we attempt to delete the bg because it's unused, we will not find

the block group item in the extent tree (or the new block group tree),

its device extent items in the device tree etc, resulting in the

deletion to fail due to the missing items;

2) We don't increment the reference count on the

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-53187?

CVE-2023-53187 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on September 15, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2023-53187?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2023-53187?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2023-53187?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2023-53187 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.

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