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CVE-2023-53291

5.5 · MEDIUM

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rcu/rcuscale: Stop kfree_scale_thread thread(s) after unloading rcuscale Running the 'kfree_rcu_test' test case [1] results in…

Published Sep 16, 2025EPSS 0.15%

Overview

CVE-2023-53291 is a medium-severity vulnerability. It was published on September 16, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

rcu/rcuscale: Stop kfree_scale_thread thread(s) after unloading rcuscale

Running the 'kfree_rcu_test' test case [1] results in a splat [2].

The root cause is the kfree_scale_thread thread(s) continue running

after unloading the rcuscale module. This commit fixes that isue by

invoking kfree_scale_cleanup() from rcu_scale_cleanup() when removing

the rcuscale module.

[1] modprobe rcuscale kfree_rcu_test=1

// After some time

rmmod rcuscale

rmmod torture

[2] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc0601a87

#PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode

#PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page

PGD 11de4f067 P4D 11de4f067 PUD 11de51067 PMD 112f4d067 PTE 0

Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI

CPU: 1 PID: 1798 Comm: kfree_scale_thr Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-rcu+ #1

Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015

RIP: 0010:0xffffffffc0601a87

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-53291?

CVE-2023-53291 is a medium-severity vulnerability. It was published on September 16, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2023-53291?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2023-53291?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2023-53291?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2023-53291 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.

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