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CVE-2023-53489

5.5 · MEDIUM

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp/udp: Fix memleaks of sk and zerocopy skbs with TX timestamp.

Published Oct 1, 2025CWE-401EPSS 0.16%

Overview

CVE-2023-53489 is a medium-severity vulnerability. It was published on October 1, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tcp/udp: Fix memleaks of sk and zerocopy skbs with TX timestamp.

syzkaller reported [0] memory leaks of an UDP socket and ZEROCOPY

skbs. We can reproduce the problem with these sequences:

sk = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)

sk.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPING, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE)

sk.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROCOPY, 1)

sk.sendto(b'', MSG_ZEROCOPY, ('127.0.0.1', 53))

sk.close()

sendmsg() calls msg_zerocopy_alloc(), which allocates a skb, sets

skb->cb->ubuf.refcnt to 1, and calls sock_hold(). Here, struct

ubuf_info_msgzc indirectly holds a refcnt of the socket. When the

skb is sent, __skb_tstamp_tx() clones it and puts the clone into

the socket's error queue with the TX timestamp.

When the original skb is received locally, skb_copy_ubufs() calls

skb_unclone(), and pskb_expand_head() increments skb->cb->ubuf.refcnt.

This additional count is decremented while freeing the skb, but struct

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-53489?

CVE-2023-53489 is a medium-severity vulnerability. It was published on October 1, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2023-53489?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2023-53489?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2023-53489?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2023-53489 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.

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