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CVE-2023-53635

8.2 · HIGH

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: conntrack: fix wrong ct->timeout value (struct nf_conn)->timeout is an interval before the conntrack confirmed.

Published Oct 7, 2025EPSS 0.43%

Overview

CVE-2023-53635 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on October 7, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.2 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.2, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

Technical description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: conntrack: fix wrong ct->timeout value

(struct nf_conn)->timeout is an interval before the conntrack

confirmed. After confirmed, it becomes a timestamp.

It is observed that timeout of an unconfirmed conntrack:

- Set by calling ctnetlink_change_timeout(). As a result,

`nfct_time_stamp` was wrongly added to `ct->timeout` twice.

- Get by calling ctnetlink_dump_timeout(). As a result,

`nfct_time_stamp` was wrongly subtracted.

Call Trace:

<TASK>

dump_stack_lvl

ctnetlink_dump_timeout

__ctnetlink_glue_build

ctnetlink_glue_build

__nfqnl_enqueue_packet

nf_queue

nf_hook_slow

ip_mc_output

? __pfx_ip_finish_output

ip_send_skb

? __pfx_dst_output

udp_send_skb

udp_sendmsg

? __pfx_ip_generic_getfrag

sock_sendmsg

Separate the 2 cases in:

- Setting `ct->timeout` in __nf_ct_set_timeout().

- Getting `ct->timeout` in ctnetlink_dump_timeout().

Pablo appends:

Update ctnetlink to set up the timeout _afte

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-53635?

CVE-2023-53635 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on October 7, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.2 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2023-53635?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.2, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2023-53635?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2023-53635?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2023-53635 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.

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