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CVE-2023-53645

7.8 · HIGH

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Make bpf_refcount_acquire fallible for non-owning refs This patch fixes an incorrect assumption made in the original bpf_r…

Published Oct 7, 2025CWE-416EPSS 0.15%

Overview

CVE-2023-53645 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on October 7, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Make bpf_refcount_acquire fallible for non-owning refs

This patch fixes an incorrect assumption made in the original

bpf_refcount series [0], specifically that the BPF program calling

bpf_refcount_acquire on some node can always guarantee that the node is

alive. In that series, the patch adding failure behavior to rbtree_add

and list_push_{front, back} breaks this assumption for non-owning

references.

Consider the following program:

n = bpf_kptr_xchg(&mapval, NULL);

/* skip error checking */

bpf_spin_lock(&l);

if(bpf_rbtree_add(&t, &n->rb, less)) {

bpf_refcount_acquire(n);

/* Failed to add, do something else with the node */

}

bpf_spin_unlock(&l);

It's incorrect to assume that bpf_refcount_acquire will always succeed in this

scenario. bpf_refcount_acquire is being called in a critical section

here, but the lock being held is associated with rbtree t, which isn't

necessarily the lock assoc

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-53645?

CVE-2023-53645 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on October 7, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2023-53645?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2023-53645?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2023-53645?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2023-53645 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.

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