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CVE-2023-53663

5.5 · MEDIUM

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: nSVM: Check instead of asserting on nested TSC scaling support Check for nested TSC scaling support on nested SVM VMRUN in…

Published Oct 7, 2025EPSS 0.14%

Overview

CVE-2023-53663 is a medium-severity vulnerability. It was published on October 7, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: nSVM: Check instead of asserting on nested TSC scaling support

Check for nested TSC scaling support on nested SVM VMRUN instead of

asserting that TSC scaling is exposed to L1 if L1's MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO

has diverged from KVM's default. Userspace can trigger the WARN at will

by writing the MSR and then updating guest CPUID to hide the feature

(modifying guest CPUID is allowed anytime before KVM_RUN). E.g. hacking

KVM's state_test selftest to do

vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, 0);

vcpu_clear_cpuid_feature(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR);

after restoring state in a new VM+vCPU yields an endless supply of:

------------[ cut here ]------------

WARNING: CPU: 164 PID: 62565 at arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c:699

nested_vmcb02_prepare_control+0x3d6/0x3f0 [kvm_amd]

Call Trace:

<TASK>

enter_svm_guest_mode+0x114/0x560 [kvm_amd]

nested_svm_vmrun+0x260/0x330 [kvm_amd]

vmrun_interception+

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-53663?

CVE-2023-53663 is a medium-severity vulnerability. It was published on October 7, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2023-53663?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2023-53663?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2023-53663?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2023-53663 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.

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