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CVE-2023-54002

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix assertion of exclop condition when starting balance Balance as exclusive state is compatible with paused balance and…

Published Dec 24, 2025EPSS 0.20%

Overview

CVE-2023-54002 is a known-severity vulnerability. It was published on December 24, 2025.

Technical description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: fix assertion of exclop condition when starting balance

Balance as exclusive state is compatible with paused balance and device

add, which makes some things more complicated. The assertion of valid

states when starting from paused balance needs to take into account two

more states, the combinations can be hit when there are several threads

racing to start balance and device add. This won't typically happen when

the commands are started from command line.

Scenario 1: With exclusive_operation state == BTRFS_EXCLOP_NONE.

Concurrently adding multiple devices to the same mount point and

btrfs_exclop_finish executed finishes before assertion in

btrfs_exclop_balance, exclusive_operation will changed to

BTRFS_EXCLOP_NONE state which lead to assertion failed:

fs_info->exclusive_operation == BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE ||

fs_info->exclusive_operation == BTRFS_EXCLOP_DEV_ADD,

in fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:456

Call Trace:

<T

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-54002?

CVE-2023-54002 is a known-severity vulnerability. It was published on December 24, 2025.

How severe is CVE-2023-54002?

CVSS score information is not yet available for this vulnerability. Check back as the CVE record is updated by NVD analysts.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2023-54002?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2023-54002?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2023-54002 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.