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CVE-2023-54099

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: Protect reconfiguration of sb read-write from racing writes The reconfigure / remount code takes a lot of effort to protect…

Published Dec 24, 2025EPSS 0.21%

Overview

CVE-2023-54099 is a known-severity vulnerability. It was published on December 24, 2025.

Technical description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs: Protect reconfiguration of sb read-write from racing writes

The reconfigure / remount code takes a lot of effort to protect

filesystem's reconfiguration code from racing writes on remounting

read-only. However during remounting read-only filesystem to read-write

mode userspace writes can start immediately once we clear SB_RDONLY

flag. This is inconvenient for example for ext4 because we need to do

some writes to the filesystem (such as preparation of quota files)

before we can take userspace writes so we are clearing SB_RDONLY flag

before we are fully ready to accept userpace writes and syzbot has found

a way to exploit this [1]. Also as far as I'm reading the code

the filesystem remount code was protected from racing writes in the

legacy mount path by the mount's MNT_READONLY flag so this is relatively

new problem. It is actually fairly easy to protect remount read-write

from racing writes using sb->s_readonly_r

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-54099?

CVE-2023-54099 is a known-severity vulnerability. It was published on December 24, 2025.

How severe is CVE-2023-54099?

CVSS score information is not yet available for this vulnerability. Check back as the CVE record is updated by NVD analysts.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2023-54099?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2023-54099?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2023-54099 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.