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CVE-2023-54172

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/hyperv: Disable IBT when hypercall page lacks ENDBR instruction On hardware that supports Indirect Branch Tracking (IBT), H…

Published Dec 30, 2025EPSS 0.20%

Overview

CVE-2023-54172 is a known-severity vulnerability. It was published on December 30, 2025.

Technical description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/hyperv: Disable IBT when hypercall page lacks ENDBR instruction

On hardware that supports Indirect Branch Tracking (IBT), Hyper-V VMs

with ConfigVersion 9.3 or later support IBT in the guest. However,

current versions of Hyper-V have a bug in that there's not an ENDBR64

instruction at the beginning of the hypercall page. Since hypercalls are

made with an indirect call to the hypercall page, all hypercall attempts

fail with an exception and Linux panics.

A Hyper-V fix is in progress to add ENDBR64. But guard against the Linux

panic by clearing X86_FEATURE_IBT if the hypercall page doesn't start

with ENDBR. The VM will boot and run without IBT.

If future Linux 32-bit kernels were to support IBT, additional hypercall

page hackery would be needed to make IBT work for such kernels in a

Hyper-V VM.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-54172?

CVE-2023-54172 is a known-severity vulnerability. It was published on December 30, 2025.

How severe is CVE-2023-54172?

CVSS score information is not yet available for this vulnerability. Check back as the CVE record is updated by NVD analysts.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2023-54172?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2023-54172?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2023-54172 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.