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CVE-2023-54173

7.8 · HIGH
Published Dec 30, 2025 EPSS 0.15% (5th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2023-54173 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on December 30, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_event_output

We received report [1] of kernel crash, which is caused by

using nesting protection without disabled preemption.

The bpf_event_output can be called by programs executed by

bpf_prog_run_array_cg function that disabled migration but

keeps preemption enabled.

This can cause task to be preempted by another one inside the

nesting protection and lead eventually to two tasks using same

perf_sample_data buffer and cause crashes like:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000001

#PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode

#PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page

...

? perf_output_sample+0x12a/0x9a0

? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x81/0x280

? perf_event_output+0x66/0xa0

? bpf_event_output+0x13a/0x190

? bpf_event_output_data+0x22/0x40

? bpf_prog_dfc84bbde731b257_cil_sock4_connect+0x40a/0xacb

? xa_load+0x87/0xe0

? __cgroup_bpf_run_filte

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-54173?

CVE-2023-54173 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on December 30, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2023-54173?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2023-54173?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2023-54173?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2023-54173 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.