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CVE-2023-54224

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix lockdep splat and potential deadlock after failure running delayed items When running delayed items we are holding a…

Published Dec 30, 2025EPSS 0.20%

Overview

CVE-2023-54224 is a known-severity vulnerability. It was published on December 30, 2025.

Technical description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: fix lockdep splat and potential deadlock after failure running delayed items

When running delayed items we are holding a delayed node's mutex and then

we will attempt to modify a subvolume btree to insert/update/delete the

delayed items. However if have an error during the insertions for example,

btrfs_insert_delayed_items() may return with a path that has locked extent

buffers (a leaf at the very least), and then we attempt to release the

delayed node at __btrfs_run_delayed_items(), which requires taking the

delayed node's mutex, causing an ABBA type of deadlock. This was reported

by syzbot and the lockdep splat is the following:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected

6.5.0-rc7-syzkaller-00024-g93f5de5f648d #0 Not tainted

------------------------------------------------------

syz-executor.2/13257 is trying to acquire lock:

ffff88801835c0c0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __b

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-54224?

CVE-2023-54224 is a known-severity vulnerability. It was published on December 30, 2025.

How severe is CVE-2023-54224?

CVSS score information is not yet available for this vulnerability. Check back as the CVE record is updated by NVD analysts.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2023-54224?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2023-54224?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2023-54224 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.