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CVE-2024-56581

7.0 · HIGH
Published Dec 27, 2024 linux CWE-416 EPSS 0.24% (15th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2024-56581 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on December 27, 2024 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.0 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.0, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: ref-verify: fix use-after-free after invalid ref action

At btrfs_ref_tree_mod() after we successfully inserted the new ref entry

(local variable 'ref') into the respective block entry's rbtree (local

variable 'be'), if we find an unexpected action of BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF,

we error out and free the ref entry without removing it from the block

entry's rbtree. Then in the error path of btrfs_ref_tree_mod() we call

btrfs_free_ref_cache(), which iterates over all block entries and then

calls free_block_entry() for each one, and there we will trigger a

use-after-free when we are called against the block entry to which we

added the freed ref entry to its rbtree, since the rbtree still points

to the block entry, as we didn't remove it from the rbtree before freeing

it in the error path at btrfs_ref_tree_mod(). Fix this by removing the

new ref entry from the rbtree before freeing it.

Syzbot report this with the foll

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
linux linux_kernel >= 4.15, < 5.4.287 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-56581?

CVE-2024-56581 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on December 27, 2024 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.0 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2024-56581?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.0, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2024-56581?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2024-56581?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2024-56581 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.