Menu

Star on GitHub · 3.2k

CVE-2025-21589

9.8 · CRITICAL

An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Juniper Networks Session Smart Router may allows a network-based attacker to bypass authentication and take administrati…

Published Jan 27, 2026CWE-288EPSS 1.57%

Overview

CVE-2025-21589 is a critical-severity vulnerability. It was published on January 27, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, rated CRITICAL. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

Technical description

An Authentication Bypass Using an

Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Juniper Networks Session Smart

Router may allows a network-based attacker to bypass authentication

and take administrative control of the device.

This issue affects Session Smart Router: 

* from 5.6.7 before 5.6.17, 

* from 6.0 before 6.0.8 (affected from 6.0.8),

* from 6.1 before 6.1.12-lts, 

* from 6.2 before 6.2.8-lts, 

* from 6.3 before 6.3.3-r2; 

This issue affects Session Smart Conductor: 

* from 5.6.7 before 5.6.17, 

* from 6.0 before 6.0.8 (affected from 6.0.8),

* from 6.1 before 6.1.12-lts, 

* from 6.2 before 6.2.8-lts, 

* from 6.3 before 6.3.3-r2; 

This issue affects WAN Assurance Managed Routers: 

* from 5.6.7 before 5.6.17, 

* from 6.0 before 6.0.8 (affected from 6.0.8),

* from 6.1 before 6.1.12-lts, 

* from 6.2 before 6.2.8-lts, 

* from 6.3 before 6.3.3-r2.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-21589?

CVE-2025-21589 is a critical-severity vulnerability. It was published on January 27, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).

How severe is CVE-2025-21589?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, rated CRITICAL. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-21589?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-21589?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2025-21589 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.

Related CRITICAL CVEs from 2025

View all