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CVE-2025-21599

7.5 · HIGH

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the Juniper Tunnel Driver (jtd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to cause…

Published Jan 9, 2025CWE-401EPSS 0.60%

Overview

CVE-2025-21599 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on January 9, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

Technical description

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the Juniper Tunnel Driver (jtd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to cause Denial of Service. 

Receipt of specifically malformed IPv6 packets, destined to the device, causes kernel memory to not be freed, resulting in memory exhaustion leading to a system crash and Denial of Service (DoS). Continuous receipt and processing of these packets will continue to exhaust kernel memory, creating a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

This issue only affects systems configured with IPv6.

This issue affects Junos OS Evolved: 

* from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, 

* from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S2-EVO, 

* from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S2-EVO, 

* from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R1-S2-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO.

This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 22.4R1-EVO.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-21599?

CVE-2025-21599 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on January 9, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-21599?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-21599?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-21599?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2025-21599 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.

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