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CVE-2025-21864

7.8 · HIGH
Published Mar 12, 2025 linux CWE-476 EPSS 0.23% (13th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-21864 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on March 12, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst

Xiumei reported hitting the WARN in xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit while

running tests that boil down to:

- create a pair of netns

- run a basic TCP test over ipcomp6

- delete the pair of netns

The xfrm_state found on spi_byaddr was not deleted at the time we

delete the netns, because we still have a reference on it. This

lingering reference comes from a secpath (which holds a ref on the

xfrm_state), which is still attached to an skb. This skb is not

leaked, it ends up on sk_receive_queue and then gets defer-free'd by

skb_attempt_defer_free.

The problem happens when we defer freeing an skb (push it on one CPU's

defer_list), and don't flush that list before the netns is deleted. In

that case, we still have a reference on the xfrm_state that we don't

expect at this point.

We already drop the skb's dst in the TCP receive path when it's no

longer needed, so let's a

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
linux linux_kernel >= 5.19, < 6.1.130 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-21864?

CVE-2025-21864 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on March 12, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-21864?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-21864?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-21864?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-21864 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.