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CVE-2025-21922

5.5 · MEDIUM
Published Apr 1, 2025 linux CWE-908 EPSS 0.23% (13th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-21922 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on April 1, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ppp: Fix KMSAN uninit-value warning with bpf

Syzbot caught an "KMSAN: uninit-value" warning [1], which is caused by the

ppp driver not initializing a 2-byte header when using socket filter.

The following code can generate a PPP filter BPF program:

'''

struct bpf_program fp;

pcap_t *handle;

handle = pcap_open_dead(DLT_PPP_PPPD, 65535);

pcap_compile(handle, &fp, "ip and outbound", 0, 0);

bpf_dump(&fp, 1);

'''

Its output is:

'''

(000) ldh [2]

(001) jeq #0x21 jt 2 jf 5

(002) ldb [0]

(003) jeq #0x1 jt 4 jf 5

(004) ret #65535

(005) ret #0

'''

Wen can find similar code at the following link:

https://github.com/ppp-project/ppp/blob/master/pppd/options.c#L1680

The maintainer of this code repository is also the original maintainer

of the ppp driver.

As you can see the BPF program skips 2 bytes of data and then reads the

'Protocol' field to determine if it's an IP packet. Then it read the first

byte of the first 2 bytes to de

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
linux linux_kernel >= 2.6.12, < 5.4.291 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-21922?

CVE-2025-21922 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on April 1, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2025-21922?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-21922?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-21922?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-21922 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.