CVE-2025-23135
5.5 · MEDIUMOverview
CVE-2025-23135 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on April 16, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).
This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.
Technical Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RISC-V: KVM: Teardown riscv specific bits after kvm_exit
During a module removal, kvm_exit invokes arch specific disable
call which disables AIA. However, we invoke aia_exit before kvm_exit
resulting in the following warning. KVM kernel module can't be inserted
afterwards due to inconsistent state of IRQ.
[25469.031389] percpu IRQ 31 still enabled on CPU0!
[25469.031732] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 943 at kernel/irq/manage.c:2476 __free_percpu_irq+0xa2/0x150
[25469.031804] Modules linked in: kvm(-)
[25469.031848] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 943 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 6.14.0-rc5-06947-g91c763118f47-dirty #2
[25469.031905] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[25469.031928] epc : __free_percpu_irq+0xa2/0x150
[25469.031976] ra : __free_percpu_irq+0xa2/0x150
[25469.032197] epc : ffffffff8007db1e ra : ffffffff8007db1e sp : ff2000000088bd50
[25469.032241] gp : ffffffff8131cef8 tp : ff60000080b96400 t0 : ff2000000088baf8
[25469.032285
Remediation
Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | >= 6.4, < 6.13.11 | Affected |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2025-23135?
CVE-2025-23135 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on April 16, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).
How severe is CVE-2025-23135?
This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.
How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-23135?
Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.
How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-23135?
CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-23135 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.
How CyberStrike Helps
AI agents map your attack surface to find vulnerabilities like this one.
Automated penetration testing that runs continuously, not just quarterly.
AI-driven PR review catches vulnerable dependencies before they ship.
Browser-based exploitation validates findings with real proof-of-concept.
Related MEDIUM CVEs from 2025
View all →OpenID Connect Core through 1.0 errata set 2 allows audience injection in certain situations. When t
In certain IETF OAuth 2.0-related specifications, when the JSON Web Token Profile for OAuth 2.0 Clie
Missing Critical Step in Authentication vulnerability in Elfatek Elektronics ANKA JPD-00028 allows A
In version v0.3.8 of open-webui/open-webui, sensitive actions such as deleting and resetting are per
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.
Dell Client Platform BIOS contains a Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability. A high privileged at
In JetBrains Toolbox App before 2.6 unencrypted credential transmission during SSH authentication wa
VMware NSX contains a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the gateway firewall due to
Authentication vulnerability in the distributed collaboration framework module Impact: Successful ex
SAPCAR allows an attacker logged in with high privileges to create a malicious SAR archive in SAPCAR
SAPCAR allows an attacker logged in with high privileges to override the permissions of the current
DSpace open source software is a repository application which provides durable access to digital res