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CVE-2025-37878

5.5 · MEDIUM
Published May 9, 2025 linux CWE-617 EPSS 0.26% (17th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-37878 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on May 9, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

perf/core: Fix WARN_ON(!ctx) in __free_event() for partial init

Move the get_ctx(child_ctx) call and the child_event->ctx assignment to

occur immediately after the child event is allocated. Ensure that

child_event->ctx is non-NULL before any subsequent error path within

inherit_event calls free_event(), satisfying the assumptions of the

cleanup code.

Details:

There's no clear Fixes tag, because this bug is a side-effect of

multiple interacting commits over time (up to 15 years old), not

a single regression.

The code initially incremented refcount then assigned context

immediately after the child_event was created. Later, an early

validity check for child_event was added before the

refcount/assignment. Even later, a WARN_ON_ONCE() cleanup check was

added, assuming event->ctx is valid if the pmu_ctx is valid.

The problem is that the WARN_ON_ONCE() could trigger after the initial

check passed but before child_event->

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
linux linux_kernel >= 0, < 6.6.89 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-37878?

CVE-2025-37878 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on May 9, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2025-37878?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-37878?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-37878?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-37878 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.