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CVE-2025-37936

8.7 · HIGH

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf/x86/intel: KVM: Mask PEBS_ENABLE loaded for guest with vCPU's value.

Published May 20, 2025EPSS 0.22%

Overview

CVE-2025-37936 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on May 20, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.7 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.7, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

perf/x86/intel: KVM: Mask PEBS_ENABLE loaded for guest with vCPU's value.

When generating the MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE value that will be loaded on

VM-Entry to a KVM guest, mask the value with the vCPU's desired PEBS_ENABLE

value. Consulting only the host kernel's host vs. guest masks results in

running the guest with PEBS enabled even when the guest doesn't want to use

PEBS. Because KVM uses perf events to proxy the guest virtual PMU, simply

looking at exclude_host can't differentiate between events created by host

userspace, and events created by KVM on behalf of the guest.

Running the guest with PEBS unexpectedly enabled typically manifests as

crashes due to a near-infinite stream of #PFs. E.g. if the guest hasn't

written MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, the CPU will hit page faults on address '0' when

trying to record PEBS events.

The issue is most easily reproduced by running `perf kvm top` from before

commit 7b100989b4f6 ("p

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-37936?

CVE-2025-37936 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on May 20, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.7 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-37936?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.7, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-37936?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-37936?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2025-37936 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.

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