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CVE-2025-38220

5.5 · MEDIUM

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files fstest generic/388 occasionally reproduces a crash that looks as fol…

Published Jul 4, 2025CWE-476EPSS 0.17%

Overview

CVE-2025-38220 is a medium-severity vulnerability. It was published on July 4, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files

fstest generic/388 occasionally reproduces a crash that looks as

follows:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000

...

Call Trace:

<TASK>

ext4_block_zero_page_range+0x30c/0x380 [ext4]

ext4_truncate+0x436/0x440 [ext4]

ext4_process_orphan+0x5d/0x110 [ext4]

ext4_orphan_cleanup+0x124/0x4f0 [ext4]

ext4_fill_super+0x262d/0x3110 [ext4]

get_tree_bdev_flags+0x132/0x1d0

vfs_get_tree+0x26/0xd0

vfs_cmd_create+0x59/0xe0

__do_sys_fsconfig+0x4ed/0x6b0

do_syscall_64+0x82/0x170

...

This occurs when processing a symlink inode from the orphan list. The

partial block zeroing code in the truncate path calls

ext4_dirty_journalled_data() -> folio_mark_dirty(). The latter calls

mapping->a_ops->dirty_folio(), but symlink inodes are not assigned an

a_ops vector in ext4, hence the crash.

To avoid this problem, update the ext4_dirty_journalled_data(

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-38220?

CVE-2025-38220 is a medium-severity vulnerability. It was published on July 4, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2025-38220?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-38220?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-38220?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2025-38220 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.

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