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CVE-2025-38475

7.8 · HIGH

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smc: Fix various oops due to inet_sock type confusion.

Published Jul 28, 2025CWE-476EPSS 0.15%

Overview

CVE-2025-38475 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on July 28, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smc: Fix various oops due to inet_sock type confusion.

syzbot reported weird splats [0][1] in cipso_v4_sock_setattr() while

freeing inet_sk(sk)->inet_opt.

The address was freed multiple times even though it was read-only memory.

cipso_v4_sock_setattr() did nothing wrong, and the root cause was type

confusion.

The cited commit made it possible to create smc_sock as an INET socket.

The issue is that struct smc_sock does not have struct inet_sock as the

first member but hijacks AF_INET and AF_INET6 sk_family, which confuses

various places.

In this case, inet_sock.inet_opt was actually smc_sock.clcsk_data_ready(),

which is an address of a function in the text segment.

$ pahole -C inet_sock vmlinux

struct inet_sock {

...

struct ip_options_rcu * inet_opt; /* 784 8 */

$ pahole -C smc_sock vmlinux

struct smc_sock {

...

void (*clcsk_data_ready)(

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-38475?

CVE-2025-38475 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on July 28, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-38475?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-38475?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-38475?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2025-38475 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.

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