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CVE-2025-38684

5.5 · MEDIUM
Published Sep 4, 2025 linux CWE-476 EPSS 0.17% (7th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-38684 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on September 4, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes

Shuang reported sch_ets test-case [1] crashing in ets_class_qlen_notify()

after recent changes from Lion [2]. The problem is: in ets_qdisc_change()

we purge unused DWRR queues; the value of 'q->nbands' is the new one, and

the cleanup should be done with the old one. The problem is here since my

first attempts to fix ets_qdisc_change(), but it surfaced again after the

recent qdisc len accounting fixes. Fix it purging idle DWRR queues before

assigning a new value of 'q->nbands', so that all purge operations find a

consistent configuration:

- old 'q->nbands' because it's needed by ets_class_find()

- old 'q->nstrict' because it's needed by ets_class_is_strict()

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000

#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode

#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page

PGD 0 P4D 0

Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
linux linux_kernel >= 5.4.296, < 5.5 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-38684?

CVE-2025-38684 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on September 4, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2025-38684?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-38684?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-38684?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-38684 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.