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CVE-2025-38723

5.5 · MEDIUM
Published Sep 4, 2025 linux EPSS 0.16% (6th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-38723 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on September 4, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

LoongArch: BPF: Fix jump offset calculation in tailcall

The extra pass of bpf_int_jit_compile() skips JIT context initialization

which essentially skips offset calculation leaving out_offset = -1, so

the jmp_offset in emit_bpf_tail_call is calculated by

"#define jmp_offset (out_offset - (cur_offset))"

is a negative number, which is wrong. The final generated assembly are

as follow.

54: bgeu $a2, $t1, -8 # 0x0000004c

58: addi.d $a6, $s5, -1

5c: bltz $a6, -16 # 0x0000004c

60: alsl.d $t2, $a2, $a1, 0x3

64: ld.d $t2, $t2, 264

68: beq $t2, $zero, -28 # 0x0000004c

Before apply this patch, the follow test case will reveal soft lock issues.

cd tools/testing/selftests/bpf/

./test_progs --allow=tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_1

dmesg:

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 26s! [test_progs:25056]

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
linux linux_kernel >= 6.1, < 6.1.149 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-38723?

CVE-2025-38723 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on September 4, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2025-38723?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-38723?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-38723?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-38723 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.