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CVE-2025-39901

7.1 · HIGH
Published Oct 1, 2025 linux CWE-125 EPSS 0.14% (4th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-39901 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on October 1, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

i40e: remove read access to debugfs files

The 'command' and 'netdev_ops' debugfs files are a legacy debugging

interface supported by the i40e driver since its early days by commit

02e9c290814c ("i40e: debugfs interface").

Both of these debugfs files provide a read handler which is mostly useless,

and which is implemented with questionable logic. They both use a static

256 byte buffer which is initialized to the empty string. In the case of

the 'command' file this buffer is literally never used and simply wastes

space. In the case of the 'netdev_ops' file, the last command written is

saved here.

On read, the files contents are presented as the name of the device

followed by a colon and then the contents of their respective static

buffer. For 'command' this will always be "<device>: ". For 'netdev_ops',

this will be "<device>: <last command written>". But note the buffer is

shared between all devices operated by this

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
linux linux_kernel >= 3.12, < 6.12.46 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-39901?

CVE-2025-39901 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on October 1, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-39901?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-39901?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-39901?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-39901 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.