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CVE-2025-59689

6.1 · MEDIUM Actively Exploited
Published Sep 19, 2025 libraesva CWE-77 EPSS 1.86% (78th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-59689 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting libraesva email_security_gateway. It was published on September 19, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 (MEDIUM). This vulnerability is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating active exploitation in the wild.

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1, rated MEDIUM. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

Technical Description

Libraesva ESG 4.5 through 5.5.x before 5.5.7 allows command injection via a compressed e-mail attachment. For ESG 5.0 a fix has been released in 5.0.31. For ESG 5.1 a fix has been released in 5.1.20. For ESG 5.2 a fix has been released in 5.2.31. For ESG 5.4 a fix has been released in 5.4.8. For ESG 5.5. a fix has been released in 5.5.7.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from libraesva. Update email_security_gateway to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
libraesva email_security_gateway >= 4.5, < 5.0.31 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-59689?

CVE-2025-59689 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting libraesva email_security_gateway. It was published on September 19, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 (MEDIUM). This vulnerability is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating active exploitation in the wild.

How severe is CVE-2025-59689?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1, rated MEDIUM. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-59689?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from libraesva. Update email_security_gateway to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-59689?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-59689 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.