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CVE-2025-69420

7.5 · HIGH

Issue summary: A type confusion vulnerability exists in the TimeStamp Response verification code where an ASN1_TYPE union member is accessed without first validating the type, causing an invalid or…

Published Jan 27, 2026CWE-754EPSS 0.90%

Overview

CVE-2025-69420 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on January 27, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

Technical description

Issue summary: A type confusion vulnerability exists in the TimeStamp Response

verification code where an ASN1_TYPE union member is accessed without first

validating the type, causing an invalid or NULL pointer dereference when

processing a malformed TimeStamp Response file.

Impact summary: An application calling TS_RESP_verify_response() with a

malformed TimeStamp Response can be caused to dereference an invalid or

NULL pointer when reading, resulting in a Denial of Service.

The functions ossl_ess_get_signing_cert() and ossl_ess_get_signing_cert_v2()

access the signing cert attribute value without validating its type.

When the type is not V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, this results in accessing invalid memory

through the ASN1_TYPE union, causing a crash.

Exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to provide a malformed

TimeStamp Response to an application that verifies timestamp responses. The

TimeStamp protocol (RFC 3161) is not widely used and the impact of the

exploit is just a Denial

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-69420?

CVE-2025-69420 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on January 27, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-69420?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-69420?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-69420?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2025-69420 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.

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