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CVE-2026-22977

5.5 · MEDIUM

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: sock: fix hardened usercopy panic in sock_recv_errqueue skbuff_fclone_cache was created without defining a usercopy region…

Published Jan 21, 2026CWE-476EPSS 0.15%

Overview

CVE-2026-22977 is a medium-severity vulnerability. It was published on January 21, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: sock: fix hardened usercopy panic in sock_recv_errqueue

skbuff_fclone_cache was created without defining a usercopy region,

[1] unlike skbuff_head_cache which properly whitelists the cb[] field.

[2] This causes a usercopy BUG() when CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY is

enabled and the kernel attempts to copy sk_buff.cb data to userspace

via sock_recv_errqueue() -> put_cmsg().

The crash occurs when: 1. TCP allocates an skb using alloc_skb_fclone()

(from skbuff_fclone_cache) [1]

2. The skb is cloned via skb_clone() using the pre-allocated fclone

[3] 3. The cloned skb is queued to sk_error_queue for timestamp

reporting 4. Userspace reads the error queue via recvmsg(MSG_ERRQUEUE)

5. sock_recv_errqueue() calls put_cmsg() to copy serr->ee from skb->cb

[4] 6. __check_heap_object() fails because skbuff_fclone_cache has no

usercopy whitelist [5]

When cloned skbs allocated from skbuff_fclone_cache are used in the

socket er

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-22977?

CVE-2026-22977 is a medium-severity vulnerability. It was published on January 21, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2026-22977?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2026-22977?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2026-22977?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2026-22977 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.

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