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CVE-2026-23397

7.1 · HIGH
Published Mar 26, 2026 linux CWE-125 EPSS 0.12% (2th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2026-23397 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on March 26, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfnetlink_osf: validate individual option lengths in fingerprints

nfnl_osf_add_callback() validates opt_num bounds and string

NUL-termination but does not check individual option length fields.

A zero-length option causes nf_osf_match_one() to enter the option

matching loop even when foptsize sums to zero, which matches packets

with no TCP options where ctx->optp is NULL:

Oops: general protection fault

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]

RIP: 0010:nf_osf_match_one (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:98)

Call Trace:

nf_osf_match (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:227)

xt_osf_match_packet (net/netfilter/xt_osf.c:32)

ipt_do_table (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:293)

nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:623)

ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:262)

ip_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:573)

Additionally, an MSS option (kind=2) with length < 4 causes

out-of-bounds reads when nf_osf_match_

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
linux linux_kernel >= 2.6.31.1, < 5.10.253 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-23397?

CVE-2026-23397 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on March 26, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2026-23397?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2026-23397?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2026-23397?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2026-23397 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.