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CVE-2026-31734

5.5 · MEDIUM

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sched_ext: Fix is_bpf_migration_disabled() false negative on non-PREEMPT_RCU Since commit 8e4f0b1ebcf2 ("bpf: use rcu_read_lock…

Published May 1, 2026EPSS 0.16%

Overview

CVE-2026-31734 is a medium-severity vulnerability. It was published on May 1, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sched_ext: Fix is_bpf_migration_disabled() false negative on non-PREEMPT_RCU

Since commit 8e4f0b1ebcf2 ("bpf: use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() for

trampoline.c"), the BPF prolog (__bpf_prog_enter) calls migrate_disable()

only when CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU is enabled, via rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate().

Without CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU, the prolog never touches migration_disabled,

so migration_disabled == 1 always means the task is truly

migration-disabled regardless of whether it is the current task.

The old unconditional p == current check was a false negative in this

case, potentially allowing a migration-disabled task to be dispatched to

a remote CPU and triggering scx_error in task_can_run_on_remote_rq().

Only apply the p == current disambiguation when CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU is

enabled, where the ambiguity with the BPF prolog still exists.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-31734?

CVE-2026-31734 is a medium-severity vulnerability. It was published on May 1, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2026-31734?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2026-31734?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2026-31734?

CyberStrike is an open-source, AI-augmented pentesting engine. Rather than flag a version number, it tests whether an issue like CVE-2026-31734 is actually reachable in your own applications and APIs, then verifies each finding before reporting it. That tells you if the weakness is a real, exploitable risk in your environment or a false positive you can safely deprioritize.

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